High Cholesterol

A PCP (Primary Care Physician) is often the first point of contact for individuals managing high cholesterol. When dealing with high cholesterol, a PCP plays a crucial role in diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care. Here's how a PCP typically manages high cholesterol:

• Blood Tests: The doctor will order a blood test, typically a lipid panel, which measures:
  • Total cholesterol
  • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) – "bad" cholesterol
  • High-density lipoprotein (HDL) – "good" cholesterol
  • Triglycerides
• Medical History: The PCP will ask about your family history of high cholesterol, heart disease, lifestyle factors, and any current symptoms.

• Diet: A PCP will likely recommend changes to your diet, such as reducing saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol, while increasing fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or swimming, can help lower LDL levels and increase HDL levels.
• Weight Management: Losing weight (if necessary) can help improve cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
• Smoking Cessation and Alcohol: Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol intake can also contribute to healthier cholesterol levels.

• If lifestyle changes alone are not enough to control cholesterol, a PCP may prescribe medication, such as:
  • Statins (e.g., atorvastatin, simvastatin) to lower LDL cholesterol
  • Ezetimibe to reduce cholesterol absorption in the intestines
  • PCSK9 inhibitors (in some cases) to further lower LDL levels
  • Fibrates to lower triglycerides

• The PCP will regularly monitor your cholesterol levels through blood tests to ensure the treatment plan is effective.
• Depending on the severity, your PCP might refer you to a cardiologist if further specialized care is needed.

If you have high cholesterol or risk factors for cardiovascular disease, it's essential to work with your PCP to develop a personalized plan for managing your health.